Effects of Utilization of Solid and Semi-Solid Organic Waste Using Pyrolysis Techniques

Nowadays, the world and the countries faced the main global problem related to production of huge quantities of wastes. Scientists are looking for methods, which can reduce the amount of wastes on landfills. The domestic waste and oil shale consist approximately of more than 45% and 22 % of organic fraction respectively. Used tires are very trouble some elements of municipal waste, but they are a good raw material for the pyrolysis process. This paper considers the possibilities of using new techniques based on a low temperature, quasi-pyrolysis technique combined with catalytic and adsorptive cleaning of post pyrolysis gasses with recovery of post-reaction heat. The advantages of the above mentioned new way over the conventional technology which based on the flame, does not produces additional by-products such as NOx, dioxins, furans, carbon dioxide, methane, etc. The maximum temperature of the process is not higher than 550 degrees C. In this manuscript appears the results of our experiments obtained from utilization waste, and oil shale using the above mentioned method.