The Effect of Virtual Reality and Kaleidoscope on Pain and Anxiety Levels During Venipuncture in Children

被引：60

作者：

Ozkan, Tuba Koc ^{[1
]}

Polat, Filiz ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Adiyaman Univ, Sch Hlth, Midwifery Dept, Altinsehir St, TR-02040 Adiyaman, Turkey

来源：

JOURNAL OF PERIANESTHESIA NURSING | 2020年 / 35卷 / 02期

关键词：

acute pain; virtual reality; venipuncture; nursing; PROCEDURAL PAIN; DISTRACTION METHODS; SELF-REPORT; INTENSITY; SCALES; CARDS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jopan.2019.08.010

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

Purpose: The study aimed to determine the effect of two different distractions on pain perceptions and anxiety during venipuncture in children. Design: A randomized controlled study. Methods: A total of 139 children aged between 4 and 10 years were included in the study: 46 of them in virtual reality goggle group and 43 in the control group. An information form, the Children's Anxiety Scale, Visual Analogue Scale, and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale were used in the collection of data. Findings: Pain and anxiety scores were significantly lower in the virtual reality goggle and kaleidoscope group than in the control group (P < .000). Conclusions: The use of virtual reality goggle and kaleidoscope methods during venipuncture are effective in reducing children's perception of pain and anxiety. The most effective method of reducing perception of pain and anxiety is using the virtual reality goggle. (c) 2019 American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses. Published by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：206 / 211

页数：6

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