A Three-Component Enantioselective Cyclization Reaction Catalyzed by an Unnatural Amino Acid Derivative

被引:23
作者
de Gracia Retamosa, Maria [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ruiz-Olalla, Andrea [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bello, Tamara [1 ,2 ,3 ]
de Cozar, Abel [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Cossio, Fernando P. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Quim Organ 1, P Manuel Lardizabal 3, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain
[2] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Ctr Innovac Quim Avanzada ORFEO CINQA, P Manuel Lardizabal 3, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain
[3] DIPC, P Manuel Lardizabal 3, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain
[4] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48011, Spain
关键词
asymmetric catalysis; heterocycles; multicomponent reactions; organocatalysis; synthetic methods; ASYMMETRIC MICHAEL ADDITION; ALDOL REACTIONS; AMARYLLIDACEAE ALKALOIDS; PROLINE ESTERS; ORGANOCATALYSIS; EFFICIENT; KETONES; (-)-PANCRACINE; NITROOLEFINS; NITROALKENES;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201708952
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A new diastereo- and enantioselective three-component cyclization reaction is described. The reaction takes place between a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and a nitroalkene to yield a bicyclic octahydro-2H-indol-2-one scaffold possessing three chiral centers. This reaction involves a rearrangement of the nitro group under simple thermal conditions. A plausible mechanism is proposed for this new reaction based on DFT calculations and isotope-labeling experiments. A new concise enantioselective synthesis of the alkaloid (+)-pancracine is presented as an example of the potential of this novel organocatalytic cyclization reaction in the synthesis of natural products.
引用
收藏
页码:668 / 672
页数:5
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