Advances in Diagnostic Assessment of Fecal Incontinence and Dyssynergic Defecation

被引:93
作者
Rao, Satish S. C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Iowa, Dept Internal Med, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Carver Coll Med, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Anorectal Manometry; Wireless Motility Capsule; Rectal Sensation; Rectal Compliance; Anal Ultrasound; PELVIC FLOOR; MAGNETIC STIMULATION; ANAL-SPHINCTER; GUT TRANSIT; CONSTIPATION; DISORDERS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; SENSORIMOTOR; MECHANISMS; MANAGEMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.cgh.2010.06.004
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Disorders of the anorectum and pelvic floor affect approximately 25% of the population Their evaluation and treatment have been hindered by a lack of understanding of underlying mechanism(s) and a working knowledge of the diagnostic advances m this field A meticulous evaluation of anorectal structure and its function can provide invaluable insights to the practicing gastroenterologist regarding the pathogenic mechanism(s) of these disorders Also, significant new knowledge has emerged over the past decade that includes the development of newer diagnostic tools such as high resolution manometry and magnetic resonance defecography as well as a better delineation of the clinical and pathophysiologic subtypes of constipation and incontinence This article provides an up-to-date review on the role of diagnostic tests in the evaluation of fecal incontinence and constipation with dyssynergic defecation
引用
收藏
页码:910 / 919
页数:10
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