Options to reduce the environmental impact by eucalyptus-based Kraft pulp industry in Thailand: model description

被引:29
作者
Jawjit, Warit
Kroeze, Carolien
Soontaranun, Wit
Hordijk, Leen
机构
[1] Wageningen Univ, Environm Syst Anal Grp, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands
[2] Chulalongkorn Univ, Natl Res Ctr Environm & Hazardous Waste Managemen, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[3] Rajamangala Univ Technol Srivijaya, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80110, Thailand
[4] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
[5] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria
关键词
Kraft pulp; environmental improvement; environmental systems analysis; modeling; Thailand;
D O I
10.1016/j.jclepro.2006.10.003
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Kraft pulp industry contributes to several environmental problems, including global warming, acidification, eutrophication, smog, toxicity and the production of solid waste. The objective of this study is to identify options to reduce the environmental pressure caused by Kraft pulp industry in Thailand, and to describe a model that quantifies the environmental impact. The model can be used to evaluate the effects of the options on the environmental impact, and the associated costs. The model includes 14 groups of options to reduce emissions and the production of waste. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1827 / 1839
页数:13
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