Lung function and exercise capacity 6 months after hospital discharge for critical COVID-19

被引:11
作者
Kattainen, Salla [1 ,2 ,10 ]
Lindahl, Anna [2 ,3 ]
Vasankari, Tuula [3 ,4 ]
Ollila, Henriikka [1 ,2 ]
Volmonen, Kirsi [5 ,6 ]
Piirila, Paivi [2 ,6 ,7 ]
Kauppi, Paula [6 ,8 ]
Paajanen, Juuso [6 ,8 ]
Kreivi, Hanna-Riikka [6 ,8 ]
Ulenius, Linda [9 ]
Varpula, Tero [1 ,2 ]
Aro, Miia [3 ]
Reijula, Jere [6 ,8 ]
Hastbacka, Johanna [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Helsinki Univ Hosp, Div Intens Care, Dept Anaesthesiol Intens Care & Pain Med, Helsinki, Finland
[2] Univ Helsinki, Fac Med, Helsinki, Finland
[3] Finnish Lung Hlth Assoc, Helsinki, Finland
[4] Univ Turku, Fac Med, Dept Pulm Dis & Clin Allergol, Turku, Finland
[5] Univ Helsinki, HUS Diagnost Ctr, Radiol, Helsinki, Finland
[6] Helsinki Univ Hosp, Helsinki, Finland
[7] Univ Helsinki, HUS Med Diagnost Ctr, Unit Clin Physiol, Helsinki, Finland
[8] Univ Helsinki, Pulmonol Heart & Lung Ctr, Helsinki, Finland
[9] Helsinki Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med & Rehabil, Div Physiotherapy, Helsinki, Finland
[10] Meilahti Tower Hosp, Intens Care Unit, Bldg 1,Haartmaninkatu 4, Helsinki 00290, Finland
关键词
COVID-19; ARDS; Critical care; Lung function; Exercise capacity; 6-MINUTE WALK; DIFFUSING-CAPACITY; SURVIVORS; OUTCOMES; CONSEQUENCES; OBESITY;
D O I
10.1186/s12890-022-02023-w
中图分类号
R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Background The significant morbidity caused by COVID-19 necessitates further understanding of long-term recovery. Our aim was to evaluate long-term lung function, exercise capacity, and radiological findings in patients after critical COVID-19. Methods Patients who received treatment in ICU for COVID-19 between March 2020 and January 2021 underwent pulmonary function tests, a 6MWD and CXR 6 months after hospital discharge. Results A restrictive ventilatory defect was found in 35% (23/65) and an impaired diffusing capacity in 52% (32/62) at 6 months. The 6-minute walk distance was reduced in 33% (18/55), and 7% (4/55) of the patients had reduced exercise capacity. Chest X-ray was abnormal in 78% (52/67) at 6 months after hospital discharge. Conclusion A significant number of patients had persisting lung function impairment and radiological abnormalities at 6 months after critical COVID-19. Reduced exercise capacity was rare.
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页数:10
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