Clinical characteristics and causes of pruritus in cats: a multicentre study on feline hypersensitivity-associated dermatoses

被引：79

作者：

Hobi, Stefan ^{[1
]}

Linek, Monika ^{[2
]}

Marignac, Genevieve ^{[3
]}

Olivry, Thierry ^{[4
,5
]}

Beco, Luc ^{[6
]}

Nett, Claudia ^{[7
]}

Fontaine, Jacques ^{[8
]}

Roosje, Petra ^{[9
]}

Bergvall, Kerstin ^{[10
]}

Belova, Sveta ^{[11
]}

Koebrich, Stefanie

Pin, Didier ^{[12
]}

Kovalik, Marcel ^{[13
]}

Meury, Sabrina ^{[1
]}

Wilhelm, Sylvie ^{[1
]}

Favrot, Claude ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Zurich, Dept Dermatol, Clin Small Anim Internal Med, Vetsuisse Fac, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland

[2] Tierarztliche Spezialisten, Hamburg, Germany

[3] Ecole Natl Vet Alfort, Unite Parasitol, Maisons Alfort, France

[4] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Clin Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA

[5] N Carolina State Univ, Ctr Comparat Med & Translat Res, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA

[6] Clin Vet, Spa, Belgium

[7] Kleintierklin Rigipl, Cham, Switzerland

[8] Clin Vet, Brussels, Belgium

[9] Univ Bern, Div Clin Dermatol, Dept Clin Vet Med, Vetsuisse Fac, Bern, Switzerland

[10] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Clin Sci, Uppsala, Sweden

[11] Estonian Univ Life Sci, Dept Therapy, Inst Vet Med & Anim Sci, Tartu, Estonia

[12] VetAgro Sup Campus Vet, Unite Dermatol, Marcy Letoile, France

[13] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Dick Sch Vet Studies, Vet Dermatol Unit, Div Vet Clin Sci,Hosp Small Anim, Edinburgh EH9 1QH, Midlothian, Scotland

来源：

VETERINARY DERMATOLOGY | 2011年 / 22卷 / 05期

关键词：

IMMUNOGLOBULIN-E IGE; REVISED NOMENCLATURE; ATOPIC-DERMATITIS;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1365-3164.2011.00962.x

中图分类号：

R75 [皮肤病学与性病学];

学科分类号：

100206 ;

摘要：

Hypersensitivity dermatitides (HD) are often suspected in cats. Cats with HD are reported to present with one or more of the following patterns: miliary dermatitis, eosinophilic dermatitis, self-induced symmetrical alopecia or head and/or neck excoriations. Previous reports on feline HD included small numbers of animals, took place in geographically restricted areas or did not compare these conditions with other causes of pruritus. The goal of the present study was to analyse 72 parameters covering signalment, clinical, laboratory and treatment characteristics from a large group of pruritic cats from different geographical areas. Of the 502 cats, the following diagnoses were made: flea HD (29% of cases), food HD (12%) nonflea/nonfood HD (20%) and other diseases in which pruritus was a feature (24%). Cats with signs consistent with a HD but which did not complete a food trial were not analysed further (15% of cases). Most cats with nonflea HD exhibited signs compatible with one or more of the four typical lesional patterns, but none of these patterns was found to be pathognomonic for any specific diagnosis. Food HD and nonflea/nonfood HD were found to be clinically undistinguishable. Young adult, purebred and female cats appeared predisposed to nonflea/nonfood HD. As many diagnoses presented with similar lesional patterns, a thorough clinical work-up is required for establishment of a specific diagnosis.

引用

页码：406 / 413

页数：8

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