Presenilin 1 regulates the processing of β-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal fragments and the generation of amyloid β-protein in endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi

被引:163
作者
Xia, WM
Zhang, JM
Ostaszewski, BL
Kimberly, WT
Seubert, P
Koo, EH
Shen, J
Selkoe, DJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Ctr Neurol Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Neurosci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[4] Athena Neurosci Inc, S San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/bi9816195
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Progressive cerebral deposition of the amyloid beta-protein (A beta) is believed to play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The highly amyloidogenic 42-residue form of A beta (A beta(42)) is the first species to be deposited in both sporadic and familial AD. Mutations in two familial AD-linked genes, presenilins 1 (PS 1) and 2 (PS2), selectively increase the production of A beta(42) in cultured cells and the brains of transgenic mice, and gene deletion of PS1 shows that it is required for normal gamma-secretase cleavage of the beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) to generate A beta. To establish the subcellular localization of the PS1 regulation of APP processing to A beta, fibroblasts from PS1 wild-type (wt) or knockout (KO) embryos as well as Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably transfected with wt or mutant PS1 were subjected to subcellular fractionation on discontinuous Iodixanol gradients. APP C-terminal fragments (CTF) were markedly increased in both endoplasmic reticulum- (ER-) and Golgi-rich fractions of fibroblasts from KO mice; moreover, similar increases were documented directly in KO brain tissue. No change in the subcellular distribution of full-length APP was detectable in fibroblasts lacking PS1. In CHO cells, a small portion of APP, principally the N-glycosylated isoform, formed complexes with PS1 in both ER- and Golgi-rich fractions, as detected by coimmunoprecipitation. When the same fractions were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent, assays for A beta(total) and A beta(42), A beta(42) was the major A beta species in the ER fraction (A beta(42):A beta(total) ratio 0.5-1.0), whereas absolute levels of both A beta(42) and A beta(40) were higher in the Golgi fraction and the A beta(42):A beta(total) ratio was 0.05-0.16 there. Mutant PS1 significantly increased A beta(42) levels in the Golgi fraction. Our results indicate PS1 and APP can interact in the ER and Golgi, where PS1 is required for proper gamma-secretase processing of APP CTFs, and that PS1 mutations augment A beta(42) levels principally in Golgi-like vesicles.
引用
收藏
页码:16465 / 16471
页数:7
相关论文
共 34 条
  • [11] THE PREPARATION OF SUBCELLULAR ORGANELLES FROM MOUSE-LIVER IN SELF-GENERATED GRADIENTS OF IODIXANOL
    GRAHAM, J
    FORD, T
    RICKWOOD, D
    [J]. ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY, 1994, 220 (02) : 367 - 373
  • [12] THE SWEDISH MUTATION CAUSES EARLY-ONSET ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE BY BETA-SECRETASE CLEAVAGE WITHIN THE SECRETORY PATHWAY
    HAASS, C
    LEMERE, CA
    CAPELL, A
    CITRON, M
    SEUBERT, P
    SCHENK, D
    LANNFELT, L
    SELKOE, DJ
    [J]. NATURE MEDICINE, 1995, 1 (12) : 1291 - 1296
  • [13] Amyloid, the presenilins and Alzheimer's disease
    Hardy, J
    [J]. TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES, 1997, 20 (04) : 154 - 159
  • [14] Distinct sites of intracellular production for Alzheimer's disease A beta 40/42 amyloid peptides
    Hartmann, T
    Bieger, SC
    Bruhl, B
    Tienari, PJ
    Ida, N
    Allsop, D
    Roberts, GW
    Masters, CL
    Dotti, CG
    Unsicker, K
    Beyreuther, K
    [J]. NATURE MEDICINE, 1997, 3 (09) : 1016 - 1020
  • [15] Amyloid precursor protein processing and A beta(42) deposition in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer disease
    JohnsonWood, K
    Lee, M
    Motter, R
    Hu, K
    Gordon, G
    Barbour, R
    Khan, K
    Gordon, M
    Tan, H
    Games, D
    Lieberburg, I
    Schenk, D
    Seubert, P
    McConlogue, L
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1997, 94 (04) : 1550 - 1555
  • [16] KOO EH, 1994, J BIOL CHEM, V269, P17386
  • [17] The E280A presenilin 1 Alzheimer mutation produces increased A beta 42 deposition and severe cerebellar pathology
    Lemere, CA
    Lopera, F
    Kosik, KS
    Lendon, CL
    Ossa, J
    Saido, TC
    Yamaguchi, H
    Ruiz, A
    Martinez, A
    Madrigal, L
    Hincapie, L
    Arango, JCL
    Anthony, DC
    Koo, EH
    Goate, AM
    Selkoe, DJ
    Arango, JCV
    [J]. NATURE MEDICINE, 1996, 2 (10) : 1146 - 1150
  • [18] LOO D, 1994, CELL BIOL LAB HDB, P45
  • [19] OLTERSDORF T, 1990, J BIOL CHEM, V265, P4492
  • [20] PODLISNY MB, 1991, AM J PATHOL, V138, P1423