Antiplasmodial high-throughput screening of extracts derived from marine invertebrates collected from northern NSW, Australia, resulted in the methanol extract of the bryozoan Orthoscuticella ventricosa being identified as inhibitory toward the 3D7 strain of Plasmodium falciparum. Purification of this extract resulted in two new bis-beta-carbolines that possess a cyclobutane moiety, orthoscuticellines A and B (1 and 2), three new beta-carboline alkaloids, orthoscuticellines C-E (3-5), and six known compounds, 1-ethyl-4-methylsulfone-beta-carboline (6), 1-ethyl-beta-carboline (7), 1-acetyl-beta-carboline (8) 1-(1'-hydroxyethyl)-beta-carboline (9), 1-methoxycarbonyl-beta-carboline (10), and 1-vinyl-beta-carboline (11). The structures of all compounds were determined from analysis of MS and 1D and 2D NMR data. The compounds showed modest antiplasmodial activity against P. falciparum in the range of 12-21 mu M.
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Northwest A& F Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Res Dev Ctr Biorat Pesticide, Yangling 712100, Peoples R ChinaNorthwest A& F Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Res Dev Ctr Biorat Pesticide, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China
Tian, Xiang-Rong
Tang, Hai-Feng
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Fourth Mil Med Univ, Inst Mat Med, Sch Pharm, Xian 710032, Peoples R China
Fourth Mil Med Univ, Xijing Hosp, Dept Pharm, Xian 710032, Peoples R ChinaNorthwest A& F Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Res Dev Ctr Biorat Pesticide, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China
Tang, Hai-Feng
Feng, Jun-Tao
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Northwest A& F Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Res Dev Ctr Biorat Pesticide, Yangling 712100, Peoples R ChinaNorthwest A& F Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Res Dev Ctr Biorat Pesticide, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China
Feng, Jun-Tao
Li, Yu-Shan
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Shenyang Pharmaceut Univ, Sch Tradit Chinese Med, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R ChinaNorthwest A& F Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Res Dev Ctr Biorat Pesticide, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China
Li, Yu-Shan
Lin, Hou-Wen
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Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Affiliated Sch Med, Renji Hosp, Dept Pharm, Shanghai 200127, Peoples R ChinaNorthwest A& F Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Res Dev Ctr Biorat Pesticide, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China
Lin, Hou-Wen
Fan, Xiao-Pei
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Northwest A& F Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Res Dev Ctr Biorat Pesticide, Yangling 712100, Peoples R ChinaNorthwest A& F Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Res Dev Ctr Biorat Pesticide, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China
Fan, Xiao-Pei
Zhang, Xing
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Northwest A& F Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Res Dev Ctr Biorat Pesticide, Yangling 712100, Peoples R ChinaNorthwest A& F Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Res Dev Ctr Biorat Pesticide, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China