Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder

被引：108

作者：

Postorino, Valentina ^{[1
,2
]}

Kerns, Connor M. ^{[3
]}

Vivanti, Giacomo ^{[3
]}

Bradshaw, Jessica ^{[1
,2
]}

Siracusano, Martina ^{[4
]}

Mazzone, Luigi ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Marcus Autism Ctr, 1920 Briarcliff Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA

[2] Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, 1920 Briarcliff Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA

[3] Drexel Univ, AJ Drexel Autism Inst, 3020 Market St,Suite 560, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[4] Tor Vergata Univ Hosp Rome, Syst Med Dept, Child Neurol & Psychiat Unit, Rome, Italy

来源：

CURRENT PSYCHIATRY REPORTS | 2017年 / 19卷 / 12期

关键词：

Anxiety; Obsessive-compulsive disorder; Autism spectrum disorder; Repetitive behaviors; HIGH-FUNCTIONING AUTISM; REPETITIVE BEHAVIOR; EMOTION REGULATION; SOCIAL ANXIETY; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CHILD ANXIETY; SCHOOL-AGE; INTERVENTION; PARENT; ADULTS;

D O I：

10.1007/s11920-017-0846-y

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Purpose of Review This review aims to synthesize the most recent research on anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and discuss the relationship between these conditions and challenges for assessment. Furthermore, implications for treatment and future directions are discussed. Recent Findings Research suggests that anxiety disorders and OCD are highly prevalent in individuals with ASD. However, the significant overlap of ASD features with anxiety and OCD symptomology makes differential diagnosis of these disorders particularly challenging. Though several treatments for anxiety have been adapted for youth with ASD (e.g., cognitive behavior therapy), pharmacological treatments and treatments for adults are still marked undeveloped. Summary Despite the high prevalence of anxiety disorders and OCD in ASD and some recent advances in assessment and treatment, research is needed to clarify the multifaceted relationship of these conditions and develop tailored assessment and treatment approaches appropriate for a full range of individuals with ASD.

引用

页数：8

共 91 条

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