Effect of pulsed light treatment on structural and functional properties of whey protein isolate

被引:75
作者
Siddique, Md Abu Bakar [1 ]
Maresca, Paola [2 ]
Pataro, Gianpiero [1 ]
Ferrari, Giovanna [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Salerno, Dept Ind Engn, Via Giovanni Paolo 2, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
[2] ProdAl Scarl, Via Ponte Melillo, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
关键词
Pulsed light; Whey protein; Unfolding; Solubility; Foaming properties; Conformational structure; BETA-LACTOGLOBULIN; THERMAL-DENATURATION; FOAMING PROPERTIES; EGG-WHITE; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; ALPHA-LACTALBUMIN; HEAT-TREATMENT; SKIM MILK; PH; AGGREGATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodres.2016.07.017
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
This work aimed at investigating the effects of Pulsed Light (PL) processing at different fluences (from 4 to 16 J/cm(2)) on the structure and functional properties of Whey Protein Isolate (WPI) solution. The determination of the free and total sulfhydryl (SH) groups was used to detect the variation of WPI tertiary and quaternary structure. Additionally, PL-induced changes in secondary structure were determined by FT-IR spectroscopy and the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and primary structure by carbonyl content The experimental data demonstrated that PL treatments increased the concentration of total and free sulfhydryl groups and protein carbonyls. A decrease of the denaturation temperature and enthalpy ratio with increasing the intensity of PL treatments was observed in DSC measurements. Small but significant changes in the secondary structure of PL treated WPI solution were also taking place and detected. The extent of whey protein structure modifications was fluence dependent. The results of this investigation demonstrated the potential of PL treatments to induce dissociation and partial unfolding of WPI, thus improving some of their functional properties, such as solubility and foaming ability. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 196
页数:8
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