Role of core diameter and silica content in photocatalytic activity of TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4 composite

被引:77
作者
Gad-Allah, Tarek A. [1 ]
Kato, Shigeru [1 ]
Satokawa, Shigeo [1 ]
Kojima, Toshinori [1 ]
机构
[1] Seikei Univ, Dept Mat & Life Sci, Musashino, Tokyo 1808633, Japan
关键词
Titania; composite photocatalysis; core diameter; methyl orange;
D O I
10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2007.05.012
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Magnetically separable TiO2/SiO2/Fe3O4 Composites of different core (Fe3O4) diameters and silica contents have been prepared by sol-gel technique for both silica and titania coatings. Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), BET surface area analysis and scanning electron microscope (SEM) have been used for characterization of prepared samples. Photocatalytic activity of the prepared samples has been investigated by photodegradation of methyl orange. Obtained results have shown that 25-45 mu m core diameter exhibits the maximum activity since it possesses a convenient surface area and light transmittance. Silica content has a significant effect on the activity of composite. Silica content of more than 10 wt% has reduced the catalyst activity because of the increase in particle diameter and reduction of surface area. (C) 2007 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:737 / 743
页数:7
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Role of nanoparticles in photocatalysis [J].
Beydoun, D. ;
Amal, R. ;
Low, G. ;
McEvoy, S. .
JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH, 1999, 1 (04) :439-458
[2]   Application of the photocatalytic chemistry of titanium dioxide to disinfection and the killing of cancer cells [J].
Blake, DM ;
Maness, PC ;
Huang, Z ;
Wolfrum, EJ ;
Huang, J ;
Jacoby, WA .
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION METHODS, 1999, 28 (01) :1-50
[3]   Effects of boron doping on photocatalytic activity and microstructure of titanium dioxide nanoparticles [J].
Chen, Daimei ;
Yang, Dong ;
Wang, Qun ;
Jiang, Zhongyi .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2006, 45 (12) :4110-4116
[4]   Photocatalytic degradation of dyes on a magnetically separated photocatalyst under visible and UV irradiation [J].
Chen, F ;
Xie, YD ;
Zhao, JC ;
Lu, GX .
CHEMOSPHERE, 2001, 44 (05) :1159-1168
[5]   Photocatalytic degradation of azo dyes by organic-capped anatase TiO2 nanocrystals immobilized onto substrates [J].
Comparelli, R ;
Fanizza, E ;
Curri, ML ;
Cozzoli, PD ;
Mascolo, G ;
Passino, R ;
Agostiano, A .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2005, 55 (02) :81-91
[6]   Investigation of formation of silica-coated magnetite nanoparticles via sol-gel approach [J].
Deng, YH ;
Wang, CC ;
Hu, JH ;
Yang, WL ;
Fu, SK .
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 2005, 262 (1-3) :87-93
[7]   Control of silica shell thickness and microporosity of titania-silica core-shell type nanoparticles to depress the photocatalytic activity of titania [J].
El-Toni, Ahmed Mohamed ;
Yin, Shu ;
Sato, Tsugio .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2006, 300 (01) :123-130
[8]   Titania-silica as catalysts: molecular structural characteristics and physico-chemical properties [J].
Gao, XT ;
Wachs, IE .
CATALYSIS TODAY, 1999, 51 (02) :233-254
[9]   Preparation and in-situ spectroscopic characterization of molecularly dispersed titanium oxide on silica [J].
Gao, XT ;
Bare, SR ;
Fierro, JLG ;
Banares, MA ;
Wachs, IE .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 1998, 102 (29) :5653-5666
[10]   Preparation and performance of integrated photocatalyst adsorbent (IPCA) employed to degrade model organic compounds in synthetic wastewater [J].
Haque, F ;
Vaisman, E ;
Langford, CH ;
Kantzas, A .
JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY A-CHEMISTRY, 2005, 169 (01) :21-27