Simultaneously achieving ultrahigh energy storage density and energy efficiency in barium titanate based ceramics

被引:112
作者
Chen, Xiuli [1 ]
Li, Xu [1 ]
Sun, Jie [1 ]
Sun, Congcong [1 ]
Shi, Junpeng [1 ]
Pang, Feihong [1 ]
Zhou, Huanfu [1 ]
机构
[1] Guilin Univ Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Explorat Hidden Nonferrous, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Nonferrous Mat & New Proc Technol,Minist, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China
关键词
BaTiO3-based; Dielectric properties; Energy storage; LEAD-FREE CERAMICS; RELAXOR FERROELECTRIC CERAMICS; LOW DIELECTRIC LOSS; THERMAL-STABILITY; PHASE EVOLUTION; EXCELLENT STABILITY; MICROSTRUCTURE; CAPACITORS; TEMPERATURE; PERMITTIVITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.09.265
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
BaTiO3-BiMeO3 (Me represent trivalent or average trivalent metallic ions) lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics have been demonstrated to be excellent candidates for dielectrics in pulsed power capacitor applications. However, the recoverable energy density (U-rec) needs to be further improved to fulfil the demands of miniaturization and integration in electronic devices. In this work, an ultrahigh U-rec of 3.282 J/cm(3) was obtained in (1-x)BaTiO3-xBi (Mg2/3Ta1/3)O-3 (xBMT) (x = 0.12) lead-free ceramics. The significantly enhanced U-rec was first reported in BT-based bulk ceramics. Meanwhile, all components exhibit ultrahigh energy storage efficiency (eta) of 93% under a strong electric field (>= 300 kV/cm), which may be attributed to the low leakage current caused by the introduction of Ta ions. In addition, excellent temperature, frequency and fatigue stabilities (variation of U-rec < 9% over 25-140 degrees C, U-rec > 2 J/cm(3) in 1-100 Hz and U-rec < 2% after 10(4) cycles) can be observed. These results demonstrate that 0.12BMT relaxor ferroelectrics can be considered a promising lead-free material for application in pulsed power systems.
引用
收藏
页码:2764 / 2771
页数:8
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