Leads Selection of Body Surface Potential Mapping During Atrial Fibrillation: A Sequential Selection Based on Adapted Botteron's Approach

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common clinical arrhythmia with a lifetime risk and has become an attractive topic of clinical research and health management. Although the 12-lead classical ECG configuration is adequate for the detection of AF, its configuration is suboptimal for constructing surface potential mapping or extracting other diagnostic features during AF. Body surface potential mapping (BSPM) has a broad application prospect in AF study, but the electrode wiring is complicated and the hardware cost is high. This paper proposes a method to improve the performance of leads selection algorithm from a 128-lead BSPM system with equidistantly spaced electrodes. 128-lead BSPM data obtained from 8 AF patients were used in the study. Leads selection was performed by a sequential selection based on an adapted Botteron's approach and multiple linear regression. The result showed that the proposed method has significant improvement on the performance of the accurate reconstruction of dominant frequency on the patient-specific dataset. The proposed method may not only improve the performance on the spectrum characteristic but also effectively improve the performance of time domain criteria when the number of selected leads is above 12.