Information dynamics in a model with Hilbert space fragmentation

被引:26
作者
Hahn, Dominik [1 ]
McClarty, Paul A. [1 ]
Luitz, David J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, Nothnitzer Str 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
来源
SCIPOST PHYSICS | 2021年 / 11卷 / 04期
关键词
MANY-BODY LOCALIZATION; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; QUANTUM; THERMALIZATION; ENTROPY; CHAOS;
D O I
10.21468/SciPostPhys.11.4.074
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The fully frustrated ladder - a quasi-1D geometrically frustrated spin one half Heisenberg model - is non-integrable with local conserved quantities on rungs of the ladder, inducing the local fragmentation of the Hilbert space into sectors composed of singlets and triplets on rungs. We explore the far-from-equilibrium dynamics of this model through the entanglement entropy and out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOC). The post-quench dynamics of the entanglement entropy is highly anomalous as it shows clear non-damped revivals that emerge from short connected chunks of triplets. We find that the maximum value of the entropy follows from a picture where coherences between different fragments co-exist with perfect thermalization within each fragment. This means that the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis holds within all sufficiently large Hilbert space fragments. The OTOC shows short distance oscillations arising from short coupled fragments, which become decoherent at longer distances, and a sub-ballistic spreading and long distance exponential decay stemming from an emergent length scale tied to fragmentation.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 25
页数:25
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