Unraveling high-energy hadronstructures with lattice QCD

被引:17
作者
Zhao, Yong [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A | 2018年 / 33卷 / 36期
关键词
Parton distribution functions; lattice QCD; large-momentum effective theory; NONPERTURBATIVE RENORMALIZATION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PHASE-FACTORS; OPERATORS;
D O I
10.1142/S0217751X18300338
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
Parton distribution functions are key quantities for us to understand the hadronic structures in high-energy scattering, but they are difficult to calculate from lattice QCD. Recent years have seen fast development of the large-momentum effective theory which allows extraction of the x-dependence of parton distribution functions from a quasi-parton distribution function that can be directly calculated on lattice. The extraction is based on a factorization formula for the quasi-parton distribution function that has been derived rigorously in perturbation theory. A systematic procedure that includes renormalization, perturbative matching, and power corrections has been established to calculate parton distribution functions. Latest progress from lattice QCD has shown promising signs that it will become an effective tool for calculating parton physics.
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页数:28
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