Identification and characterization of bilgewater emulsions

被引：42

作者：

Church, Jared ^{[1
,3
]}

Lundin, Jeffrey G. ^{[2
]}

Diaz, Daniela ^{[3
]}

Mercado, Dianne ^{[4
]}

Willner, Marjorie R. ^{[1
]}

Lee, Woo Hyoung ^{[3
]}

Paynter, Danielle M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Naval Surface Warfare Ctr, Wastewater Management Branch, Carderock Div, West Bethesda, MD USA

[2] US Naval Res Lab, Div Chem, Washington, DC USA

[3] Univ Cent Florida, Dept Civil Environm & Construct Engn, Orlando, FL 32816 USA

[4] Univ Cent Florida, Burnette Sch Biomed Sci, Orlando, FL 32816 USA

来源：

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT | 2019年 / 691卷

关键词：

Bilgewater; Detergent; Emulsion; Emulsion stability; Oil pollution abatement; Surface cleaner; IN-WATER EMULSIONS; OILY WASTE-WATER; MICROEMULSION DROPLETS; SURFACTANT TYPE; TURBULENT-FLOW; PFG NMR; STABILITY; REMOVAL; SIZE; PH;

D O I：

10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.510

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Literature on bilgewater focuses on empirically determined treatment methods and lacks specific information on emulsion characteristics. Therefore, this review discusses potential emulsion stabilization mechanisms that occur in bilgewater and evaluates common approaches to study their behavior. Current knowledge on emulsion formation, stabilization, and destabilization is outlined to provide researchers and bilgewater treatment operators with the knowledge needed to determine emulsion prevention and treatment strategies. Furthermore, a broad assessment of bilgewater emulsion characterization techniques, from general water quality analysis to advanced droplet stability characterization methods are discussed in detail. Lastly, a survey of typical bilgewater characteristics and information on standard synthetic bilgewater mixtures used in the testing of oil pollution abatement equipment are presented. Overall, the goal of this article is to provide a better understanding of physical and thermodynamic properties of emulsions to help improve bilgewater treatment and management. Published by Elsevier B.V.

引用

页码：981 / 995

页数：15

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