An Approach for Energy-Efficient Lifetime Maximized Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

In order to optimise the network life of the wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the data transmission routes are chosen in a manner that minimises the total energy used along the way. Sensor nodes are organised into clusters to enable high scalability and better data aggregation. Clusters create WSNs that are hierarchical and capable of using limited sensor node resources, extending network life. An improved method for cluster heading selection is presented to increase the performance of traditional cluster head selection techniques. The DERDWSN and LBRWSN protocol is the hybrid version. In the study presented, the virtual idea is utilised for the creation of cluster head support which is useful for the duration of the network and for communication between the cluster head and the base station with efficient energy. The suggested procedure is carried out using the NS2 platform, examined and assessed in several simulated settings. The results of the simulation show that the protocol proposed is applicable and feasible and surpasses the performance of current algorithms.