Organoclays as flame retardants for PVC

被引:16
作者
Beyer, Guenter [1 ]
机构
[1] Kabelwerk EUPEN AG, B-4700 Eupen, Belgium
关键词
nanocomposites; PVC; processing; flame retardancy;
D O I
10.1002/pat.1087
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Peak heat release reduction is lower for plasticized PVC composites containing a modified montmorillonite compared to those formulated with the hectorite. One possible explanation is that the char of the sample containing the modified montmorillonite was less cracked. Both clays initiate accelerated HCl release from PVC resulting in unwanted color changes of the compounds. Copyright (C) 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:485 / 488
页数:4
相关论文
共 16 条
  • [1] Filler blend of carbon nanotubes and organoclays with improved char as a new flame retardant system for polymers and cable applications
    Beyer, G
    [J]. FIRE AND MATERIALS, 2005, 29 (02) : 61 - 69
  • [2] Flame retardancy of thermoplastic polyurethane and polyvinyl chloride by organoclays
    Beyer, Gunter
    [J]. JOURNAL OF FIRE SCIENCES, 2007, 25 (01) : 65 - 78
  • [3] Thermal properties of poly(vinyl chloride)/montmorillonite nanocomposites
    Gong, FL
    Feng, M
    Zhao, CG
    Zhang, SM
    Yang, MS
    [J]. POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2004, 84 (02) : 289 - 294
  • [4] Synthesis and characterization of PVC/montmorillonite nanocomposite
    Gong, FL
    Zhao, CG
    Feng, M
    Qin, HL
    Yang, MS
    [J]. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2004, 39 (01) : 293 - 294
  • [5] GRABOLOSA J, 2007, C INS POW CABL JICAB
  • [6] Preparation and characterization of poly(vinyl chloride)/organoclay nanocomposites by in situ intercalation
    Hu, HY
    Pan, MW
    Li, XC
    Shi, XD
    Zhang, LC
    [J]. POLYMER INTERNATIONAL, 2004, 53 (02) : 225 - 231
  • [7] HU HY, 2004, GAOFENZI CAILIAO KEX, V20, P162
  • [8] IJDO W, 2007, NANC 2007 C BRUSS BE
  • [9] Structure analysis of PVC nanocomposites
    Kovarova, L
    Kalendova, A
    Gerard, JF
    Malac, J
    Simonik, J
    Weiss, Z
    [J]. MACROMOLECULAR SYMPOSIA, 2005, 221 : 105 - 114
  • [10] A study of the thermal decomposition and smoke suppression of poly(vinyl chloride) treated with metal oxides using a cone calorimeter at a high incident heat flux
    Li, B
    [J]. POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2002, 78 (02) : 349 - 356