Equilibrium crystal shapes in the Potts model

被引:2
作者
Bikker, RP [1 ]
Barkema, GT [1 ]
van Beijeren, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Utrecht, Inst Theoret Phys, Utrecht TD, Netherlands
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2001年 / 64卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.64.016125
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The three-dimensional q-state Potts model, forced into coexistence by fixing the density of one state, is studied for q=2, 3, 4, and 6. As a function of temperature and number of states, we studied the resulting equilibrium droplet shapes. A theoretical discussion is given of the interface properties at large values of q. We found a roughening transition for each of the numbers of states we studied, at temperatures that decrease with increasing q, but increase when measured as a fraction of the melting temperature. We also found equilibrium shapes closely approaching a sphere near the melting point, even though the three-dimensional Potts model with three or more states does not have a phase transition with a diverging length settle at the melting point.
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页数:5
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