A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials of Interventions to Improve the Health of Persons During Imprisonment and in the Year After Release

被引：88

作者：

Kouyoumdjian, Fiona G. ^{[1
]}

McIsaac, Kathryn E. ^{[1
]}

Liauw, Jessica ^{[2
]}

Green, Samantha ^{[3
]}

Karachiwalla, Fareen ^{[4
]}

Siu, Winnie ^{[4
]}

Burkholder, Kaite ^{[4
]}

Binswanger, Ingrid ^{[5
,6
,7
,8
]}

Kiefer, Lori ^{[4
]}

Kinner, Stuart A. ^{[9
]}

Korchinski, Mo ^{[10
]}

Matheson, Flora I. ^{[1
]}

Young, Pam ^{[10
]}

Hwang, Stephen W. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] St Michaels Hosp, Ctr Res Inner City Hlth, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada

[2] McMaster Univ, Hamilton, ON, Canada

[3] St Michaels Hosp, Dept Family & Community Med, Toronto, ON M5B 1W8, Canada

[4] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada

[5] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Aurora, CO USA

[6] Univ Colorado, Denver Hlth Med Ctr, Aurora, CO USA

[7] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Denver, CO USA

[8] Univ Colorado, Denver Hlth Med Ctr, Denver, CO 80202 USA

[9] Univ Melbourne, Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia

[10] Univ British Columbia, Sch Populat & Publ Hlth, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2015年 / 105卷 / 04期

基金：

澳大利亚国家健康与医学研究理事会;

关键词：

LATENT TUBERCULOSIS INFECTION; THERAPEUTIC-COMMUNITY TREATMENT; IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS RISK; CLINICAL-TRIAL; SUBSTANCE USE; METHADONE-MAINTENANCE; INCARCERATED ADOLESCENTS; PRISON-INMATES; CASE-MANAGEMENT; FEMALE INMATES;

D O I：

10.2105/AJPH.2014.302498

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

We systematically reviewed randomized controlled trials of interventions to improve the health of people during imprisonment or in the year after release. We searched 14 biomedical and social science databases in 2014, and identified 95 studies. Most studies involved only men or a majority of men (70/83 studies in which gender was specified); only 16 studies focused on adolescents. Most studies were conducted in the United States (n = 57). The risk of bias for outcomes in almost all studies was unclear or high (n = 91). In 59 studies, interventions led to improved mental health, substance use, infectious diseases, or health service utilization outcomes; in 42 of these studies, outcomes were measured in the community after release. Improving the health of people who experience imprisonment requires knowledge generation and knowledge translation, including implementation of effective interventions.

引用

页码：E13 / E33

页数：21

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