About the Technological Readiness of the H2 Generation by Hydrolysis of B(-N)-H Compounds

被引:52
作者
Demirci, Umit B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montpellier, IEM, UMR5635, CNRS,ENSCM, Pl Eugene Bataillon, F-34090 Montpellier, France
关键词
ammonia borane; borohydride; chemical hydrogen storage; hydrogen generation; hydrolysis; COMPLETE HYDROGEN GENERATION; FUEL-CELL SYSTEM; STABILIZED NICKEL(0) NANOPARTICLES; HIGH-EXTENT DEHYDROGENATION; HIGHLY EFFICIENT CATALYSTS; HYDRAZINE BORANE N2H4BH3; SODIUM-BOROHYDRIDE; AMMONIA-BORANE; CHEMICAL HYDRIDES; REUSABLE CATALYST;
D O I
10.1002/ente.201700486
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
At the beginning of the new millennium, hydrolysis of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) was presented as a promising on-board technology to generate H-2 for light-duty vehicles. Years later, other B(-N)-H compounds (e.g., lithium borohydride (LiBH4) and ammonia borane (NH3BH3)) emerged as attractive alternatives whereas NaBH4 was struggling with several issues jeopardizing its implementation. Actually, efforts in the research and development of H-2 generation by hydrolysis of B(-N)-H compounds have been intensive since the advent of NaBH4 almost 20 years ago. There may be a question with respect to this: What is the technological readiness of the promising hydrolytic B(-N)-H compounds? This Review aims at providing relevant elements in response to this question. In the first part, the most mature B(-N)-H compounds are discussed at length. In the second part, a survey of all other candidates is proposed. It is concluded that NaBH4 is the best hydrolytic B(-N)-H compound for marketing on a broad scale, but there are still key challenges to address.
引用
收藏
页码:470 / 486
页数:17
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