Characterization of ZnO nanostructures: A challenge to positron annihilation spectroscopy and other methods

被引：10

作者：

Brauer, Gerhard ^{[1
]}

Anwand, Wolfgang ^{[1
]}

Grambole, Dieter ^{[1
]}

Egger, Werner ^{[2
]}

Sperr, Peter ^{[2
]}

Beinik, Igor ^{[3
]}

Wang, Lin ^{[3
]}

Teichert, Christian ^{[3
]}

Kuriplach, Jan ^{[4
]}

Lang, Jan ^{[4
]}

Zviagins, Sergei ^{[5
]}

Cizmar, Erik ^{[5
]}

Ling, Chi Chung ^{[6
]}

Hsu, Yuk Fan ^{[6
]}

Xi, Yan Yan ^{[6
]}

Chen, Xinyi ^{[6
]}

Djurisic, Aleksandra B. ^{[6
]}

Skorupa, Wolfgang ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Forschungszentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Ionenstrahlphys & Mat Forsch, Postfach 510119, D-01314 Dresden, Germany

[2] Univ Bundeswehr, Fak Luft- & Raumfahrtt, Inst Angew Phys & Messtech LRT2, D-85579 Neubiberg, Germany

[3] Univ Leoben, Inst Phys, A-8700 Leoben, Austria

[4] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Low Temp Phys, CZ-18000 Prague, Czech Republic

[5] Forschungszentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Hochfeld Magnetlabor, D-01314 Dresden, Germany

[6] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

来源：

PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C - CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 6, NO 11 | 2009年 / 6卷 / 11期

基金：

奥地利科学基金会;

关键词：

OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; RESONANCE; DEFECTS;

D O I：

10.1002/pssc.200982081

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

ZnO nanostructures are of special interest for device applications. However, their structural characterization remains an ongoing challenge. This paper reviews recent efforts and latest achievements in this direction. Results comprise PAS in the form of Slow Positron Implantation Spectroscopy (SPIS) and Pulsed Low Energy Positron Lifetime Spectroscopy (PLEPS), Nuclear Reaction Analysis (NRA), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), conductive AFM (C-AFM), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Electron Spin Resonance (ESR), Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, and latest theoretical investigations of structure-related and positron properties of selected defects. The fundamental importance of a relationship between fabrication conditions, native defect formation, and resulting optical and electronic properties is demonstrated by getting either inferior (nanorods) or significantly improved (tetrapods) optical properties compared to single crystal samples, depending on the nanostructure fabrication method. (C) 2009 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

引用

页码：2556 / +

页数：2

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