Experimental determination of the helium 2 3P1-1 1S0 transition rate

被引:21
|
作者
Dall, R. G. [1 ,2 ]
Baldwin, K. G. H. [1 ,2 ]
Byron, L. J. [1 ,2 ]
Truscott, A. G. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, ARC Ctr Excellence Quantum Atom Opt, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
[2] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.023001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present the first experimental determination of the 2 (3)P(1)-1 (1)S(0) transition rate in helium and compare this measurement with theoretical quantum-electrodynamic predictions. The experiment exploits the very long (similar to 1 minute) confinement times obtained for atoms magneto-optically trapped in an apparatus used to create a Bose-Einstein condensate of metastable (2 (3)S(1)) helium. The 2 (3)P(1)-1 (1)S(0) transition rate is measured directly from the decay rate of the cold atomic cloud following 1083 nm laser excitation from the 2 (3)S(1) to the 2 (3)P(1) state, and from accurate knowledge of the 2 (3)P(1) population. The value obtained is 177 +/- 8 s(-1), which agrees very well with theoretical predictions, and has an accuracy that compares favorably with measurements for the same transition in heliumlike ions higher in the isoelectronic sequence.
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页数:4
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