The importance of ethnicity: Are breast cancer polygenic risk scores ready for women who are not of White European origin?

被引：26

作者：

Evans, D. Gareth ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
,6
]}

van Veen, Elke M. ^{[5
,6
]}

Byers, Helen ^{[5
,6
]}

Roberts, Eleanor ^{[3
]}

Howell, Anthony ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Howell, Sacha J. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Harkness, Elaine F. ^{[1
,7
]}

Brentnall, Adam ^{[8
]}

Cuzick, Jack ^{[8
]}

Newman, William G. ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Manchester Univ NHS Fdn Trust, Nightingale Prevent Breast Canc Ctr, Wythenshawe Hosp, Manchester, Lancs, England

[2] Christie Hosp, Manchester Canc Res Ctr, Manchester Breast Ctr, Manchester, Lancs, England

[3] Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Div Canc Sci, Manchester Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, Manchester, Lancs, England

[4] Manchester Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Manchester Ctr Genom Med, Clin Genet Serv, Manchester, Lancs, England

[5] Manchester Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Manchester Ctr Genom Med, Manchester, Lancs, England

[6] Univ Manchester, Manchester Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Biol Sci, Fac Biol Med & Hlth,Div Evolut & Genom Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England

[7] Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Sch Hlth Sci, Div Informat Imaging & Data Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England

[8] Queen Mary Univ London, Ctr Canc Prevent, Wolfson Inst Prevent Med, London, England

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER | 2022年 / 150卷 / 01期

关键词：

breast cancer; ethnicity; risk;

D O I：

10.1002/ijc.33782

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

Polygenic risk scores (PRS) for disease risk stratification show great promise for application in general populations, but most are based on data from individuals of White European origin. We assessed two well validated PRS (SNP18, SNP143) in the Predicting-Risk-of-Cancer-At-Screening (PROCAS) study in North-West England for breast cancer prediction based on ethnicity. Overall, 9475 women without breast cancer at study entry, including 645 who subsequently developed invasive breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ provided DNA. All were genotyped for SNP18 and a subset of 1868 controls were genotyped for SNP143. For White Europeans both PRS discriminated well between individuals with and without cancer. For n = 395 Black (n = 112), Asian (n = 119), mixed (n = 44) or Jewish (n = 120) women without cancer both PRS overestimated breast cancer risk, being most marked for women of Black and Jewish origin (P < .001). SNP143 resulted in a potential mean 40% breast cancer risk overestimation in the combined group of non-White/non-European origin. SNP-PRS that has been normalized based on White European ethnicity for breast cancer should not be used to predict risk in women of other ethnicities. There is an urgent need to develop PRS specific for other ethnicities, in order to widen access of this technology.

引用

页码：73 / 79

页数：7

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