Methods for Determining the Metal Crystallite Size of Ni Supported Catalysts

被引:41
作者
Geyer, Reinhard [1 ]
Hunold, Juergen [1 ]
Keck, Michael [1 ]
Kraak, Peter
Pachulski, Axel [1 ]
Schoedel, Rainer
机构
[1] KataLeuna GmbH Catalysts, Haupttor, D-06237 Leuna, Germany
关键词
Catalysts; Chemisorption; Crystallite size; Nickel; Temperature programmed reaction; X-ray diffraction; NICKEL-BASED CATALYSTS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; NI/AL2O3; CATALYSTS; PARTIAL OXIDATION; HYDROGENATION; METHANE; CHEMISORPTION; REDUCTION; PERFORMANCE; SYNGAS;
D O I
10.1002/cite.201100101
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Catalysts containing transition metals like nickel are frequently used in technical hydrogenation reactions. Typically their activity and selectivity are determined via metal dispersion. XRD, H2 TPD, volumetric chemisorption of H2 and CO pulse chemisorption were applied to determine the Ni crystallite size of Ni-containing catalysts. The methods were compared with regard to their information content and validity as well as their applicability in quality control during industrial manufacturing of catalysts. Pulse chemisorption of CO showed the best results for utilization in quality control.
引用
收藏
页码:160 / 164
页数:5
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   MAGNESIA-SUPPORTED NICKEL-CATALYSTS .1. FACTORS AFFECTING THE STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES [J].
ARENA, F ;
HORRELL, BA ;
COCKE, DL ;
PARMALIANA, A ;
GIORDANO, N .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1991, 132 (01) :58-67
[2]   THE STOICHIOMETRY OF HYDROGEN AND CARBON-MONOXIDE CHEMISORPTION ON ALUMINA-SUPPORTED AND SILICA-SUPPORTED NICKEL [J].
BARTHOLOMEW, CH ;
PANNELL, RB .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1980, 65 (02) :390-401
[3]   Study of nickel catalysts supported on silica of low surface area and prepared by reduction of nickel acetate in aqueous hydrazine [J].
Boudjahem, AG ;
Monteverdi, S ;
Mercy, M ;
Bettahar, MM .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 2004, 221 (02) :325-334
[4]   MEASUREMENT OF STATE OF METAL DISPERSION ON SUPPORTED NICKEL CATALYSTS BY GAS CHEMISORPTION [J].
BROOKS, CS ;
CHRISTOP.GL .
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, 1968, 10 (03) :211-&
[5]   Effect of the reduction-preparation method on the surface states and catalytic properties of supported-nickel particles [J].
Cerro-Alarcon, M. ;
Bachiller-Baeza, B. ;
Guerrero-Ruiz, A. ;
Rodriguez-Ramos, I. .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL, 2006, 258 (1-2) :221-230
[6]   Synthesis and characterization of several Ni/NiAl2O4 catalysts active for the 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene hydrodechlorination [J].
Cesteros, Y ;
Salagre, P ;
Medina, F ;
Sueiras, JE .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2000, 25 (04) :213-227
[7]   Synthesis and high performance of ceria supported nickel catalysts for hydrodechlorination reaction [J].
Chary, Komandur V. R. ;
Rao, Pendyala Venkat Ramana ;
Vishwanathan, V. .
CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS, 2006, 7 (12) :974-978
[8]   The advantages of air addition on the methane steam reforming over Ni/-γ-Al2O3 [J].
Dias, JAC ;
Assaf, JM .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2004, 137 (02) :264-268
[9]   Dry reforming of methane over nickel catalysts supported on magnesium aluminate spinels [J].
Guo, JJ ;
Lou, H ;
Zhao, H ;
Chai, DF ;
Zheng, XM .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2004, 273 (1-2) :75-82
[10]   CHARACTERIZATION OF NICKEL-CATALYSTS BY CHEMISORPTION TECHNIQUES, X-RAY-DIFFRACTION AND MAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS - EFFECTS OF SUPPORT, PRECURSOR AND HYDROGEN PRETREATMENT [J].
HOANGVAN, C ;
KACHAYA, Y ;
TEICHNER, SJ ;
ARNAUD, Y ;
DALMON, JA .
APPLIED CATALYSIS, 1989, 46 (02) :281-296