Coding and noncoding landscape of extracellular RNA released by human glioma stem cells

被引:394
作者
Wei, Zhiyun [1 ,2 ]
Batagov, Arsen O. [3 ]
Schinelli, Sergio [4 ]
Wang, Jintu [5 ]
Wang, Yang [1 ,2 ]
El Fatimy, Rachid [1 ,2 ]
Rabinovsky, Rosalia [1 ,2 ]
Balaj, Leonora [6 ,7 ]
Chen, Clark C. [8 ]
Hochberg, Fred [9 ,10 ]
Carter, Bob [9 ]
Breakefield, Xandra O. [6 ,7 ]
Krichevsky, Anna M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Neurol, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Harvard Med Sch, HMS Initiat RNA Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Vishuo Biomed, 3-33 Teletech Pk,20 Sci Pk Rd, Singapore 117674, Singapore
[4] Univ Pavia, Dept Drug Sci, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[5] Beijing Genom Inst, Shenzhen 518083, Peoples R China
[6] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol & Radiol, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA
[7] Harvard Med Sch, Program Neurosci, Charlestown, MA 02129 USA
[8] Univ Minnesota, Neurosurg Dept, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
[9] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Neurosurg, San Diego, CA 92093 USA
[10] Scintillon Inst, San Diego, CA 92121 USA
关键词
MEDIATED TRANSFER; Y RNAS; MICRORNAS; EXPRESSION; EXOSOMES; VESICLES; ANGIOGENIN; FRAGMENTS; CARRY; COMMUNICATION;
D O I
10.1038/s41467-017-01196-x
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Tumor-released RNA may mediate intercellular communication and serve as biomarkers. Here we develop a protocol enabling quantitative, minimally biased analysis of extracellular RNAs (exRNAs) associated with microvesicles, exosomes (collectively called EVs), and ribonucleoproteins (RNPs). The exRNA complexes isolated from patient-derived glioma stem-like cultures exhibit distinct compositions, with microvesicles most closely reflecting cellular transcriptome. exRNA is enriched in small ncRNAs, such as miRNAs in exosomes, and precisely processed tRNA and Y RNA fragments in EVs and exRNPs. EV-enclosed mRNAs are mostly fragmented, and UTRs enriched; nevertheless, some full-length mRNAs are present. Overall, there is less than one copy of non-rRNA per EV. Our results suggest that massive EV/exRNA uptake would be required to ensure functional impact of transferred RNA on brain recipient cells and predict the most impactful miRNAs in such conditions. This study also provides a catalog of diverse exRNAs useful for biomarker discovery and validates its feasibility on cerebrospinal fluid.
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页数:15
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