Are awe-prone people more curious? The relationship between dispositional awe, curiosity, and academic outcomes

被引:60
作者
Anderson, Craig L. [1 ,3 ]
Dixson, Dante D. [2 ]
Monroy, Maria [1 ]
Keltner, Dacher [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Psychol, 3210 Tolman Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Michigan State Univ, Dept Counseling Educ Psychol & Special Educ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[3] Washington Univ, Olin Business Sch, St Louis, MO 63110 USA
关键词
academic outcomes; awe; curiosity; dispositional positive emotion; peer-report; POSITIVE EMOTIONS BROADEN; EPISTEMIC CURIOSITY; STIMULATION SEEKING; CULTURAL VARIATIONS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; SOCIAL ANXIETY; SELF-EFFICACY; EXPLORATION; COMPASSION; ENGAGEMENT;
D O I
10.1111/jopy.12524
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Objective Guided by a functional account of awe, we aimed to test the hypothesis that people who often feel awe are also more curious (Studies 1 and 2), and that this relationship in turn relates to academic outcomes (Study 3). Method In Study 1 (n = 1,005), we used a self-report approach to test the relationship between dispositional awe and curiosity. In Study 2 (n = 100), we used a peer-report approach to test if participants' dispositional awe related to how curious they were rated by their friends. In Study 3, in a sample of 447 high school adolescents we tested if dispositional awe related to academic outcomes via curiosity. Results We found that dispositional awe was positively related to people's self-rated curiosity (Study 1) and how curious they were rated by their friends (Study 2). In Study 3, we found that dispositional awe was related to academic outcomes via curiosity. Conclusions We conclude that among the seven positive emotion dispositions tested, awe was related to unique variance in curiosity, and this link in turn predicted academic outcomes. This work further characterizes awe as an epistemic emotion and suggests that activities that inspire awe may improve academic outcomes.
引用
收藏
页码:762 / 779
页数:18
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