Resummation of the divergent perturbation series for a hydrogen atom in an electric field

被引:36
作者
Jentschura, UD
机构
[1] Univ Paris 06, Lab Kastler Brossel, CNRS, URA C8552, F-75252 Paris 05, France
[2] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[3] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Theoret Phys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.64.013403
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We consider the resummation of the perturbation series describing the energy displacement of a hydrogenic bound state in an electric field (known as the Stark effect or the LoSurdo-Stark effect), which constitutes a divergent formal power series in the electric-field strength. The perturbation series exhibits a rich singularity structure in the Borel plane. Resummation methods are presented that appear to lead to consistent results even in problematic cases where isolated singularities or branch cuts are present on the positive and negative real axis in the Borel plane. Two resummation prescriptions are compared: (i) a variant of the Borel-Pade resummation method, with an additional improvement due to utilization of the leading renormalon poles, and (ii) a contour-improved combination of the Borel method with an analytic continuation by conformal mapping, and Pade approximations in the conformal variable. The singularity structure in the case of the LoSurdo-Stark effect in the complex Borel plane is shown to be similar to (divergent) perturbative expansions in quantum chromodynamics.
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页数:13
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