Drug delivery of carvedilol (cardiovascular drug) using phosphorene as a drug carrier: a DFT study

被引:22
|
作者
Rafique, Javeria [1 ]
Afzal, Qaba Qusain [1 ]
Perveen, Mehvish [1 ]
Iqbal, Javed [1 ,2 ]
Akhter, Mohammed Salim [3 ]
Nazir, Sidra [4 ]
Al-Buriahi, M. S. [5 ]
Alomairy, Sultan [6 ]
Alrowaili, Z. A. [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Chem, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
[2] Univ Agr Faisalabad, Punjab Bioenergy Inst, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
[3] Univ Bahrain, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Zallaq, Bahrain
[4] Faisalabad Inst Cardiol, Faisalabad, Pakistan
[5] Sakarya Univ, Dept Phys, Sakarya, Turkey
[6] Taif Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Phys, At Taif, Saudi Arabia
[7] Jouf Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Phys, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
来源
JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY FOR SCIENCE | 2022年 / 16卷 / 01期
关键词
Carvedilol; drug delivery; density functional theory; phosphorene; CVDs; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; CHARGE DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS; ANTICANCER DRUG; ADSORPTION BEHAVIOR; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; GRAPHENE OXIDE; GLOBAL BURDEN; BORON-NITRIDE; NBO ANALYSIS; DISEASE;
D O I
10.1080/16583655.2021.2021789
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
2D nanomaterial phosphorene is a chemistically stable, biocompatible, and biodegradable drug delivery platform. This study investigates the drug loading efficiency of phosphorene for the cardiovascular drug carvedilol using density-functional theory (DFT). In the gas phase, carvedilol prefers to interact with phosphorene via P-H bonding with an adsorption energy of 0.59 eV (0.45 eV in water). The complex HOMO-LUMO energy gap has been calculated in gas and solvent media to assess phosphorene-carvedilol reactivity. As compared to free carvedilol and phosphorene, the phosphorene-carvedilol complex has increased solubility. The NCl analysis visualises non-covalent interactions within complexes. The low Van der Waals interactions between carvedilol and phosphorene allow for easy drug offloading. The phosphorene-carvedilol complex is more soluble in water than previously thought. Phosphorene's electron density changes significantly after complex formation, as revealed by charge decomposition plots and electron-localization function plots. PET (photo-induced electron transfer) analysis explains quenching. [GRAPHICS] .
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页码:31 / 46
页数:16
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