From anodic TiO2 nanotubes to hexagonally ordered TiO2 nanocolumns

被引:22
作者
Ruff, T. [1 ]
Hahn, R. [1 ]
Schmuki, P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, LKO WW4, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
关键词
TiO2; Nanotubes; Temperature; Diameter; Nanocolumns; ARRAYS; ANODIZATION; TITANIUM; LAYERS;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.03.050
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report on the formation of hexagonally ordered TiO2 nanocolumnar layers by electrochemical oxidation in a fluoride containing electrolyte, using self-organizing nanotube formation conditions at elevated potentials and low temperatures. The influence of the substrate temperature on the nanocolumn morphology and composition is investigated and characterized by FE-SEM and EDX. The origin of these nanocolumns can be attributed to a thickening of the inner tube wall of the double wall structure of self-organized TiO2 nanotubes. Furthermore, a transition from nanocolumnar to nanotubular structure can be established by changing the applied voltage or applying a post-immersion treatment. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8177 / 8181
页数:5
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