The Role of Knowledge, Attitude, Confidence, and Sociodemographic Factors in COVID-19 Vaccination Adherence among Adolescents in Indonesia: A Nationwide Survey

被引:8
作者
Efendi, Defi [1 ,2 ]
Rifani, Sabira Ridha [3 ]
Milanti, Ariesta [4 ]
Efendi, Ferry [5 ]
Wong, Cho Lee [4 ]
Rustina, Yeni [1 ]
Wanda, Dessie [1 ]
Sari, Dian [6 ]
Fabanjo, Ivonne Junita [7 ]
De Fretes, Elzina Dina [8 ]
Mohamad, Rini Wahyuni [9 ]
Sawasemariay, Oktoviandi [7 ]
Faidiban, Ruth Harriet [7 ]
Nur, Qoriah [10 ]
Tiwery, Indah Benita [11 ]
Huda, Mega Hasanul [6 ,12 ]
Mobalen, Oktovina [13 ]
Nuraidah [14 ]
机构
[1] Univ Indonesia, Fac Nursing, Dept Pediat Nursing, Depok 16424, Indonesia
[2] Univ Indonesia Hosp, Neonatal Intens Care Unit, Depok 16424, Indonesia
[3] Univ Indonesia, Fac Nursing, Undergrad Program, Jl Prof Bahder Djohan,UI Campus, Depok 16424, Indonesia
[4] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Nethersole Sch Nursing, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Airlangga, Fac Nursing, Jl Dr Ir H Soekarno, Kota Sby 60115, Indonesia
[6] Prima Nusantara Inst Hlth, Undergrad Nursing Study Program, Jl Kusuma Bhakti 99, Bukittinggi 26113, Indonesia
[7] Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong, Manokwari Diploma III Nursing Study Programme, Jl Slamet Riyadi Kampung Ambon Atas, Manokwari 98311, Indonesia
[8] Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong, Fakfak Diploma III Nursing Study Program, Jl Diponegoro 1 Fakfak, Fakfak 98011, Indonesia
[9] Univ Negeri Gorontalo, Fac Sport & Hlth, Pediat Nursing Dept, Jl Jend Sudirman Dulalowo,UNG Campus, Dulalowo 96128, Indonesia
[10] Minist Hlth, Polytech Hlth, Pediat Nursing Dept, Jl Padang Bulan II Kel Hedam Kec Heram, Kota Jayapura 99351, Indonesia
[11] Univ Kristen Indonesia Maluku, Fac Hlth, Nursing Sci Study Program, Indonesia Jl OT Pattimaipauw, Ambon City 97115, Indonesia
[12] Hermina Hosp Grp, Res & Dev Ctr, Hermina Tower,Jl Selangit B-10 Kavling 4, Kemayoran 10620, Indonesia
[13] Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong, Diploma IV Nursing Study Program, Jl Basuki Rahmat Km 11-5, Sorong 98417, Indonesia
[14] Sulianti Saroso Hosp, Pediat Nursing Care Unit, Jakarta 14340, Indonesia
关键词
adherence; adolescents; attitude; confidence; COVID-19; knowledge; sociodemographic factors; vaccination; HEALTH; COVERAGE; CHILDREN; STATES; URBAN;
D O I
10.3390/vaccines10091489
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
COVID-19 vaccination in adolescents is important because the adolescent population has the highest incidence of COVID-19. This study aimed to explore the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination adherence among Indonesian adolescents. This cross-sectional study involved 7986 adolescents, polled through online and offline surveys conducted in six major islands of Indonesia. The online questionnaire was distributed through popular social messaging and social media platforms. Our team also contacted schools and public places to recruit participants from remote areas. In total, 7299 respondents completed the questionnaire. Binary logistic analysis revealed that higher levels of knowledge, positive attitudes, and confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine were significantly associated with higher COVID-19 vaccination adherence in adolescents. Sociodemographic factors were also significantly associated with higher adherence to vaccination programs. Meanwhile, younger age and habitation in private housing were related to lower adherence to the vaccination program. Parental factors related to adolescent compliance were education level, household income, history of infection of family or friends with COVID-19, and working status. The national authorities and stakeholders should take extensive measures to increase attitude, knowledge, confidence, and family support among adolescence through multiple channels.
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页数:15
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