A 96-week comparison of lopinavir-ritonavir combination therapy followed by lopinavir-ritonavir monotherapy versus efavirenz combination therapy

被引:92
|
作者
Cameron, D. William [1 ]
da Silva, Barbara A. [3 ]
Arribas, Jose R. [6 ]
Myers, Robert A. [4 ]
Bellos, Nicholaos C. [5 ]
Gilmore, Norbert [2 ]
King, Martin S. [3 ]
Bernstein, Barry M. [3 ]
Brun, Scott C. [3 ]
Hanna, George J. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa Hosp, Div Infect Dis, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[2] McGill Univ, Ctr Hlth, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] Abbott Labs, Abbott Pk, IL 60064 USA
[4] Body Posit Inc, Phoenix, AZ USA
[5] SW Infect Dis Associates, Dallas, TX USA
[6] Hosp La Paz, Madrid, Spain
来源
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2008年 / 198卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1086/589622
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Antiretroviral-naive HIV-1-infected volunteers received zidovudine/lamivudine plus either lopinavir/ritonavir (n = 104) or efavirenz (n = 51). Lopinavir/ritonavir-treated subjects demonstrating 3 consecutive monthly HIV-1 RNA levels <50 copies/mL started lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy. In previous-failure = failure analysis, 48% (lopinavir/ritonavir) and 61% (efavirenz) maintained HIV-1 RNA at <50 copies/mL through week 96, (P = .17; 95% confidence interval [CI] for the difference, -29% to 4%); in noncompletion = failure analysis, 60% (lopinavir/ritonavir) and 63% (efavirenz) maintained HIV-1 RNA at < 50 copies/ mL at week 96 (P = .73; 95% CI for the difference, -19% to 13%). Significant sparing of peripheral lipoatrophy was noted in the lopinavir/ritonavir simplification strategy. This study has provided important information for future studies using treatment simplified to lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy.
引用
收藏
页码:234 / 240
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Monotherapy with darunavir/ritonavir or lopinavir/ritonavir versus standard antiretroviral therapy: a randomized clinical trial (2pm Study)
    Gianotti, Nicola
    Galli, Laura
    Maserati, Renato
    Sighinolfi, Laura
    Ripamonti, Diego
    Palvarini, Loredana
    Lo Caputo, Sergio
    Foca, Emanuele
    Celesia, Benedetto Maurizio
    Baldelli, Franco
    Sterrantino, Gaetana
    Lazzarin, Adriano
    NEW MICROBIOLOGICA, 2016, 39 (04): : 290 - 294
  • [42] Neurocognitive impairment in patients randomized to second-line lopinavir/ritonavir-based antiretroviral therapy vs. lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy
    Bunupuradah, Torsak
    Chetchotisakd, Ploenchan
    Jirajariyavej, Supunnee
    Valcour, Victor
    Bowonwattanuwong, Chureeratana
    Munsakul, Warangkana
    Klinbuayaem, Virat
    Prasithsirikul, Wisit
    Sophonphan, Jiratchaya
    Mahanontharit, Apicha
    Hirschel, Bernard
    Bhakeecheep, Sorakij
    Ruxrungtham, Kiat
    Ananworanich, Jintanat
    JOURNAL OF NEUROVIROLOGY, 2012, 18 (06) : 479 - 487
  • [43] Neurocognitive impairment in patients randomized to second-line lopinavir/ritonavir-based antiretroviral therapy vs. lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy
    Torsak Bunupuradah
    Ploenchan Chetchotisakd
    Supunnee Jirajariyavej
    Victor Valcour
    Chureeratana Bowonwattanuwong
    Warangkana Munsakul
    Virat Klinbuayaem
    Wisit Prasithsirikul
    Jiratchaya Sophonphan
    Apicha Mahanontharit
    Bernard Hirschel
    Sorakij Bhakeecheep
    Kiat Ruxrungtham
    Jintanat Ananworanich
    Journal of NeuroVirology, 2012, 18 : 479 - 487
  • [44] The KLEAN study of fosamprenavir-ritonavir versus lopinavir-ritonavir, each in combination with abacavir-lamivudine, for initial treatment of HIV infection over 48 weeks: a randomised non-inferiority trial
    Eron, Joseph, Jr.
    Yeni, Patrick
    Gathe, Joseph, Jr.
    Estrada, Vicente
    DeJesus, Edwin
    Staszewski, Schlamo
    Lackey, Philip
    Katlama, Christine
    Young, Benjamin
    You, Linda
    Sutherland-Phillips, Denise
    Wannamaker, Paul
    Vavro, Cindy
    Patel, Lisa
    Yeo, Jane
    Shaefer, Mark
    LANCET, 2006, 368 (9534): : 476 - 482
  • [45] Favipiravir, lopinavir-ritonavir, or combination therapy (FLARE): A randomised, double-blind, 2 x 2 factorial placebo-controlled trial of early antiviral therapy in COVID-19
    Lowe, David M.
    Brown, Li-An K.
    Chowdhury, Kashfia
    Davey, Stephanie
    Yee, Philip
    Ikeji, Felicia
    Ndoutoumou, Amalia
    Shah, Divya
    Lennon, Alexander
    Rai, Abhulya
    Agyeman, Akosua A.
    Checkley, Anna
    Longley, Nicola
    Dehbi, Hakim-Moulay
    Freemantle, Nick
    Breuer, Judith
    Standing, Joseph F.
    PLOS MEDICINE, 2022, 19 (10)
  • [46] Darunavir-cobicistat versus lopinavir-ritonavir in the treatment of COVID-19 infection (DOLCI): A multicenter observational study
    Elmekaty, Eman Zeyad, I
    Alibrahim, Rim
    Hassanin, Rania
    Eltaib, Sitelbanat
    Elsayed, Ahmed
    Rustom, Fatima
    Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham Mohamed
    Abu Khattab, Mohammed
    Al Soub, Hussam
    Al Maslamani, Muna
    Al-Khal, Abdullatif
    PLOS ONE, 2022, 17 (05):
  • [47] Differential Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Gene Expression Patterns in a Randomized Clinical Trial of Efavirenz or Lopinavir-Ritonavir in Antiretroviral-Naive Patients
    Egana-Gorrono, L.
    Martinez, E.
    Domingo, P.
    Lonca, M.
    Escriba, T.
    Fontdevila, J.
    Vidal, F.
    Negredo, E.
    Gatell, J. M.
    Arnedo, M.
    ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 2014, 58 (11) : 6717 - 6723
  • [48] Virologic Failure in Therapy-Naive Subjects on Aplaviroc plus Lopinavir-Ritonavir: Detection of Aplaviroc Resistance Requires Clonal Analysis of Envelope
    Kitrinos, Kathryn M.
    Amrine-Madsen, Heather
    Irlbeck, David M.
    Word, J. Michael
    Demarest, James F.
    ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 2009, 53 (03) : 1124 - 1131
  • [49] A randomized comparison of second-line lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy versus tenofovir/lamivudine/lopinavir/ritonavir in patients failing NNRTI regimens: the HIV STAR study
    Bunupuradah, Torsak
    Chetchotisakd, Ploenchan
    Ananworanich, Jintanat
    Munsakul, Warangkana
    Jirajariyavej, Supunnee
    Kantipong, Pacharee
    Prasithsirikul, Wisit
    Sungkanuparph, Somnuek
    Bowonwatanuwong, Chureeratana
    Klinbuayaem, Virat
    Kerr, Stephen J.
    Sophonphan, Jiratchaya
    Bhakeecheep, Sorakij
    Hirschel, Bernard
    Ruxrungtham, Kiat
    ANTIVIRAL THERAPY, 2012, 17 (07) : 1351 - 1361
  • [50] A comparison of dyslipidemias associated with either lopinavir/ritonavir- or indinavir/ritonavir-based antiretroviral therapy
    Antoniou, T
    Park-Wyllie, L
    Boyle, E
    JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 2004, 37 (05) : 1666 - 1667