Synthesis of sodium tungsten oxide nano-thick plates

被引:27
作者
Garavand, Nemat Tahmasebi [1 ]
Mandavi, Seyed Mohammad [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Irajizad, Azam [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ahadi, Kaveh [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Phys, Tehran, Iran
[2] Sharif Univ Technol, Inst Nanosci, Tehran, Iran
[3] Sharif Univ Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, Tehran, Iran
[4] Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci, Tehran, Iran
[5] Sharif Univ Technol, Dept Engn, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Nanoparticles; Deposition; Crystal structure; Crystal growth; Electroceramics; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1016/j.matlet.2012.05.106
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this letter a simple procedure to synthesize sodium tungsten oxide nano-thick plates from WO3 films has been reported. WO3 films were grown by pulsed-laser deposition method and then heat treated at temperatures up to 560 degrees C and times up to 120 min. Slide glass was used as both substrate and sodium source simultaneously. XRD analysis revealed presence of an amorphous structure for as-deposited WO3 films. On the other hand. XRD showed formation of a monoclinic WO3 structure with annealing in lower temperatures and a triclinic Na0.5WO3.25 structure with annealing at higher temperatures. Intensity of the triclinic phase peaks enhanced drastically by rising annealing temperature and time. SEM results depicted presence of Na0.5WO3.25 nano-thick plates with thickness of about 160 nm and width of about 3 mu m. Finally. XPS analysis revealed that heat treatment temperature does not affect tungsten valence state. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:214 / 216
页数:3
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