Rheological properties of microfibrillar suspension of TEMPO-oxidized pulp

被引:297
作者
Lasseuguette, Elsa [1 ]
Roux, Denis [2 ]
Nishiyama, Yoshiharu [1 ]
机构
[1] UJF, CNRS, Ctr Rech Macromol Vegetales, ICMG, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France
[2] UJF, CNRS, INPG, Lab Rheol, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France
关键词
cellulose microfibrils; TEMPO oxidation; rheology;
D O I
10.1007/s10570-007-9184-2
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS [轻工业、手工业、生活服务业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0822 ;
摘要
The rheology of cellulose microfibril suspensions from TEMPO-oxidized pulp was investigated. The suspension showed a pseudo-plastic and thixotropic behavior, slowly evolving with time under a given shear rate. The viscosity was proportional to the concentration up to the critical concentration of 0.23%. Above it, the viscosity followed a power law with exponents from 2 to 6 depending on the shear rate, and the system showed shear thinning behavior and behaved gel-like. Below this concentration, the system was more Newtonian. Birefringence measurement of 0.44% and 0.78% suspension showed that microfibrils alignment saturated at a small shear rate with a Herman's orientation parameter below 0.65 probably due to the interconnection of microfibrils.
引用
收藏
页码:425 / 433
页数:9
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