Electrokinetic remediation of manganese and zinc in copper mine tailings

被引:35
作者
Ortiz-Soto, Rodrigo [1 ,2 ]
Leal, Daniela [1 ]
Gutierrez, Claudia [1 ]
Aracena, Alvaro [2 ]
Rojo, Adrian [1 ]
Hansen, Henrik K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Ingn Quim & Ambiental, Valparaiso, Chile
[2] Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Escuela Ingn Quim, Valparaiso, Chile
关键词
Electric field; Soil remediation; Electrokinetic remediation; Mine tailings; Heavy metal removal; SOIL REMEDIATION; HEAVY-METALS; REMOVAL; FIELD; CU; ELECTROREMEDIATION; TECHNOLOGIES; SCALE; ZN; PB;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.11.048
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The scope of this work is to determine the effect of initial acidity and electric field intensity on the Electrokinetic Remediation of manganese and zinc from mine tailings from a Chilean copper mine. To achieve this objective, experiments were carried out focusing on the effect of the applied electric field (1 and 2 V cm(-1)), the H2SO4 concentration during pretreatment (1 and 2 mol L-1) and the interaction between these factors in manganese and zinc concentration. From the obtained results, manganese and zinc can be removed from the analyzed tailings, with the maximum net removal 31.88% and 17.95%, respectively. The enhancement of electromigration was proven by an Analysis of Variance with a significance level of 10% for the soluble and total metal concentration in the cathodic zone, where total concentration was increased to 24% and 11% for zinc and manganese, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:905 / 911
页数:7
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   ELECTROKINETIC REMEDIATION - BASICS AND TECHNOLOGY STATUS [J].
ACAR, YB ;
GALE, RJ ;
ALSHAWABKEH, AN ;
MARKS, RE ;
PUPPALA, S ;
BRICKA, M ;
PARKER, R .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 1995, 40 (02) :117-137
[2]   PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROKINETIC REMEDIATION [J].
ACAR, YB ;
ALSHAWABKEH, AN .
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 1993, 27 (13) :2638-+
[3]   Electrokinetic Soil Remediation: Challenges and Opportunities [J].
Alshawabkeh, Akram N. .
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2009, 44 (10) :2171-2187
[4]   Simultaneous Removal of Pb, Cd, and Zn from Heavily Contaminated Mine Tailing Soil Using Enhanced Electrochemical Process [J].
Demir, Aydeniz ;
Pamukcu, Sibel ;
Shrestha, Reena Amatya .
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 2015, 32 (05) :416-424
[5]   Soil washing for metal removal:: A review of physical/chemical technologies and field applications [J].
Dermont, G. ;
Bergeron, M. ;
Mercier, G. ;
Richer-Lafleche, M. .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2008, 152 (01) :1-31
[6]   A mineralogical and geochemical study of element mobility in sulfide mine tailings of Fe oxide Cu-Au deposits from the Punta del Cobre belt, northern Chile [J].
Dold, B ;
Fontboté, L .
CHEMICAL GEOLOGY, 2002, 189 (3-4) :135-163
[7]   Environmental impacts of metal ore mining and processing: A review [J].
Dudka, S ;
Adriano, DC .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, 1997, 26 (03) :590-602
[8]   Electrokinetic treatment of an agricultural soil contaminated with heavy metals [J].
Figueroa, Arylein ;
Cameselle, Claudio ;
Gouveia, Susana ;
Hansen, Henrik K. .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART A-TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, 2016, 51 (09) :691-700
[9]   Bench- and field-scale evaluation of chromium and cadmium extraction by electrokinetics [J].
Gent, DB ;
Bricka, RM ;
Alshawabkeh, AN ;
Larson, SL ;
Fabian, G ;
Granade, S .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2004, 110 (1-3) :53-62
[10]  
Government of Chile (Gobierno de Chile Comision Chilena del Cobre COCHILCO), 2016, AN EST COBR OTR MIN