On injective colourings of chordal graphs

被引:19
作者
Hell, Pavol [1 ]
Raspaud, Andre [2 ]
Stacho, Juraj [1 ]
机构
[1] Simon Fraser Univ, Sch Comp Sci, 8888 Univ Dr, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
[2] Univ Bordeaux 1, Labri, F-33405 Bordeaux, France
来源
LATIN 2008: THEORETICAL INFORMATICS | 2008年 / 4957卷
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1007/978-3-540-78773-0_45
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
We show that one can compute the injective chromatic number of a chordal graph G at least as efficiently as one can compute the chromatic number of (G - B)(2), where B are the bridges of G. In particular, it follows that for strongly chordal graphs and so-called power chordal graphs the injective chromatic number can be determined in polynomial time. Moreover, for chordal graphs in general, we show that the decision problem with a fixed number of colours is solvable in polynomial time. On the other hand, we show that computing the injective chromatic number of a chordal graph is NP-hard; and unless NP = ZPP, it is hard to approximate within a factor of n(1/3-epsilon), for any epsilon > 0. For split graphs, this is best possible, since we show that the injective chromatic number of a split graph is (3)root n-approximable. (In the process, we correct a result of Agnarsson et al. on inapproximability of the chromatic number of the square of a split graph.)
引用
收藏
页码:520 / +
页数:2
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