Bone Health in Children and Adolescents With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and the Influence of Short-term Physical Exercise

被引：37

作者：

Sandstedt, Eva ^{[1
]}

Fasth, Anders ^{[2
]}

Fors, Hans ^{[1
,4
]}

Beckung, Eva ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Queen Silvia Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat, Gothenburg, Sweden

[2] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Pediat, Inst Clin Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden

[3] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Neurosci & Physiotherapy, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden

[4] No Alvsborg Hosp, Trollhattan, Sweden

来源：

PEDIATRIC PHYSICAL THERAPY | 2012年 / 24卷 / 02期

关键词：

adolescent; arthritis; biological markers/analysis; bone density; child; child development; exercise; female; humans; male; juvenile rheumatoid/physiopathology; motor activity; physical therapy modalities; randomized control trial; strength training; weight-bearing; MINERAL DENSITY; MASS;

D O I：

10.1097/PEP.0b013e31824cce6e

中图分类号：

R72 [儿科学];

学科分类号：

100202 ;

摘要：

Purpose: To study bone mineral density (BMD) in 54 children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis before and after a short-term exercise program. Methods: Fifty-four children, 41 girls and 13 boys, median age 13.9 years, participated in a 12-week exercise program, with 33 children in an exercise group. The program consisted of one hundred 2-footed jumps with a rope and standardized muscle strength exercise. Both BMD and bone mineral content were assessed with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and DXA Laser Calscan for the heel at the start and after 3 and 6 months. Results: The study group had BMD measurements within the reference range compared with normative data with Z score at start. Bone mineral density values in total body, but not Z score, increased significantly (P = .012) in the exercise group. Conclusions: The study group had BMD measurements within the reference range. Twelve weeks of exercise increases BMD in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. (Pediatr Phys Ther 2012;24:155-162)

引用

页码：155 / 161

页数：7

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