The burden of hospitalizations for meningococcal infection in Spain (1997-2008)

被引:25
作者
Gil-Prieto, Ruth [1 ]
Garcia-Garcia, Laura [1 ]
Alvaro-Meca, Alejandro [1 ]
Gonzalez-Escalada, Alba [1 ]
Viguera Ester, Pablo [1 ]
Gil De Miguel, Angel [1 ]
机构
[1] Rey Juan Carlos Univ, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth & Med Immunol & Micr, Madrid 28922, Spain
关键词
Hospitalizations; Meningococcal infection; Spain; DISEASE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; ADMISSIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.05.089
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
All hospital discharges and deaths related to invasive meningococcal disease, meningococcal meningitis and meningococcemia in the general population from 1997 to 2008 in Spain were obtained. Among the 11,611 meningococcal infection related discharges 53% were meningococcal meningitis and 55% were meningococcemia. The annual hospitalization rate was 2.33, 1.23 and 1.29 cases per 100,000 for invasive meningococcal disease, meningococcal meningitis and meningococcemia, respectively. 846 deaths for invasive meningococcal disease, 235 for meningococcal meningitis and 605 for meningococcemia were reported. Although an important decrease in meningococcal infections related morbidity and mortality has occurred in the last twelve years in Spain, they still continue being major causes of hospitalization and death, especially in the children up to 2 years of age. Future preventive measures, such as vaccination with vaccines covering new conjugated serogroups (B and ACYW135), could further improve population health. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5765 / 5770
页数:6
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