Polarity and the diversity of growth mechanisms in bacteria

被引：53

作者：

Brown, Pamela J. B. ^{[1
]}

Kysela, David T. ^{[1
]}

Brun, Yves V. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA

来源：

SEMINARS IN CELL & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY | 2011年 / 22卷 / 08期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Cell elongation; Polar growth; DivIVA; Peptidoglycan; PENICILLIN-BINDING-PROTEINS; CELL-DIVISION PROTEIN; CCRM DNA METHYLTRANSFERASE; WALL SYNTHESIS; CORYNEBACTERIUM-GLUTAMICUM; PEPTIDOGLYCAN BIOSYNTHESIS; AGROBACTERIUM-TUMEFACIENS; RHODOMICROBIUM-VANNIELII; STREPTOCOCCUS-PNEUMONIAE; CHLAMYDIA-TRACHOMATIS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.semcdb.2011.06.006

中图分类号：

Q2 [细胞生物学];

学科分类号：

071009 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

Bacterial cell growth is a complex process consisting of two distinct phases: cell elongation and septum formation prior to cell division. Although bacteria have evolved several different mechanisms for cell growth, it is clear that tight spatial and temporal regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis is a common theme. In this review, we discuss bacterial cell growth with a particular emphasis on bacteria that utilize tip extension as a mechanism for cell elongation. We describe polar growth among diverse bacteria and consider the advantages and consequences of this mode of cell elongation. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：790 / 798

页数：9

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