Noise in early childhood education institutions

被引:4
作者
Bitar, Mariangela Lopes [1 ]
Calaco Sobrinho, Luiz Ferreira [1 ]
Simoes-Zenari, Marcia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Med, Dept Fisioterapia Fonoaudiol & Terapia Ocupac, Curso Fonoaudiol, Rua Cipotanea 51,Cidade Univ, BR-05360160 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
来源
CIENCIA & SAUDE COLETIVA | 2018年 / 23卷 / 01期
关键词
Noise occupational; Noise effects; Noise measurement; Child day care centers; Health promotion; VOICE; WORKERS;
D O I
10.1590/1413-81232018231.22932015
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
High sound pressure levels have been observed in schools, and its interference in the health of children and teachers it was taken to analyze these levels in childhood education centers serving children aged zero to six years, investigate the staff's perceptions concerning noise exposure and identify the auditory conditions of these workers and the occurrence of diseases. The study was conducted in ten institutions employing 320 workers. Sound pressure levels were measured according to the technical norms; employees completed a questionnaire on the perception of noise and underwent auditory evaluation. There was high sound pressure level and differences between institutions, situations and places. Most employees are considered exposed to noise with attention and concentration difficulties, anxiety and headache. About 30% of employees had bilateral sensorineural hearing loss in specific frequency. The sound pressure levels found can affect children's learning and the health of all. The employees also perceived elevated levels of noise and indicated some possible negative aspects in their work routine. Actions to improve the acoustic comfort in these institutions will be discussed with the management teams.
引用
收藏
页码:315 / 324
页数:10
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