Organoids: Current Implications and Pharmaceutical Applications in Liver Diseases

被引:3
作者
Zhu, Mengqi [1 ]
Huang, Yuting [2 ]
Bian, Saiyan [1 ]
Song, Qianqian [3 ]
Zhang, Jie [1 ]
Zheng, Wenjie [1 ]
Cheng, Chun [2 ]
机构
[1] Nantong Univ, Res Ctr Clin Med, Affiliated Hosp, 20 Xisi Rd, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[2] Nantong Univ, Med Sch, 19 Qixiu Rd, Nantong 226001, Peoples R China
[3] Wake Forest Sch Med, Dept Radiol, One Med Ctr Blvd, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA
关键词
Liver organoids; pharmaceutical model; three-dimensional culture; liver diseases; epidermal growth factor; stem cells; HEPATIC STELLATE CELLS; STEM-CELLS; IN-VITRO; SELF-ORGANIZATION; CULTURE; MOUSE; BUILD; ACT; ORGANOGENESIS; REGENERATION;
D O I
10.2174/1874467213666201217115854
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Understanding organogenesis, disorders, and repairing processes is particularly important for understanding the disease occurrence and developing treatment approaches. At present, liver-related studies are mainly conducted using in vivo models and cell lines, making it difficult to generalize the full picture of the structural characteristics and functions of human organs. Organoid is a three-dimensional (3D) culture system in vitro, which holds the promise to establish various disease models and conduct in-depth research by generating organ-like tissues in a dish. Recent advances in human liver organoids have provided a deeper understanding of this complex organ. In this review, we provide a systematic overview of the construction methods of organoids, focusing on their applications in the hepatic organogenesis and various liver disease models, as well as the limitations of current models. The development of organoid models is proving to be crucial in future liver research.
引用
收藏
页码:498 / 508
页数:11
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