Water reclamation and reuse: Implementation and management issues

被引:74
作者
Bixio, D. [1 ]
Thoeye, C. [1 ]
Wintgens, T. [2 ]
Ravazzini, A. [3 ]
Miska, V. [3 ]
Muston, M. [4 ]
Chikurel, H. [5 ]
Aharoni, A. [5 ]
Joksimovic, D. [6 ]
Melin, T. [2 ]
机构
[1] Aquafin NV, B-2630 Aartselaar, Belgium
[2] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
[3] Delft Univ Technol, NL-2600 GA Delft, Netherlands
[4] Univ Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
[5] Mekorot Ltd, IL-61201 Tel Aviv, Israel
[6] Univ Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, Devon, England
关键词
best practice; implementation; water reclamation; water recycling; water reuse;
D O I
10.1016/j.desal.2006.10.039
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
In the framework of the international project "Integrated Concepts for Water Reuse" (Aquarec), an independent task-force composed by water and wastewater utilities professionals, consultants and researchers was assigned the task and produced a manual of management practices for water reuse schemes. This paper aims to give an overview of water reuse activities around the world and to outline the specific characteristics of every sectoral use. The paper shows that consolidated experience exists with technology and management practices and that effective and practicable management practices should include a combination of structural, non-structural and managerial techniques. Finally, some critical factors that influence to a large extent the project's potential sustainability are delineated.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 23
页数:11
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