HIV Status, Gender, and Marriage Dynamics among Adults in Rural Malawi

被引：26

作者：

Anglewicz, Philip ^{[1
]}

Reniers, Georges ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Tulane Univ, Dept Global Hlth Syst & Dev, Sch Publ Hlth & Trop Med, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA

[2] Univ London London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Populat Hlth, London WC1E 7HT, England

来源：

STUDIES IN FAMILY PLANNING | 2014年 / 45卷 / 04期

关键词：

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; HIGH PREVALENCE; AIDS EPIDEMIC; TRANSMISSION; INFECTION; HIV/AIDS; COUPLES; DISSOLUTION; PREVENTION; STRATEGIES;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00005.x

中图分类号：

C921 [人口统计学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Awareness of and responses to HIV health risks stemming from relations between sexual partners have been well documented in sub-Saharan Africa, but few studies have estimated the effects of observed HIV status on marriage decisions and outcomes. We study marriage dissolution and remarriage in rural Malawi using longitudinal data with repeated HIV and marital status measurements. Results indicate that HIV-positive individuals face greater risks of union dissolution (via both widowhood and divorce) and lower remarriage rates. Modeling studies suggest that the exclusion of HIV-positive individuals from the marriage or partnership pools will reduce the spread of HIV.

引用

页码：415 / 428

页数：14

共 45 条

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