Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment

被引:9
作者
Castillo-Valenzuela, Jairo [1 ]
Martinez-Guerra, Edith [2 ]
Gude, Veera Gnaneswar [3 ]
机构
[1] US EPA, Sci & Ecosyst Support Div, Reg 4,980 Coll Stn Rd, Athens, GA 30605 USA
[2] US Army Engineer Res & Dev Ctr, Environm Lab, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd, Vicksburg, MS 39180 USA
[3] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA
关键词
wetlands; natural treatment; vegetation; hydrology; pollution; stormwater;
D O I
10.2175/106143017X15023776270269
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This article provides an update on the wastewater treatment technologies, which utilize natural processes or passive components to remove various pollutants. The focus is on the wetland systems and their applications in wastewater treatment (as an advanced treatment unit or a decentralized system), and nutrient and pollutant removal (heavy and hazardous metals, industrial and emerging pollutants including pharmaceutical and personal care products and endocrine disrupting chemicals). A summary of studies involving the effects of vegetation, wetland design and operation, modeling, hybrid and innovative systems, storm water treatment, sludge treatment, landfill leachate treatment, and pathogen removal is also included.
引用
收藏
页码:1163 / 1205
页数:43
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