The effect of root exudates on root architecture in Arabidopsis thaliana

被引:24
作者
Caffaro, Maria M. [1 ]
Vivanco, Jorge M. [2 ]
Gutierrez Boem, Flavio H. [1 ]
Rubio, Gerardo [1 ]
机构
[1] INBA CONICET, UBA Fac Agron, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[2] Colorado State Univ, Ctr Rhizosphere Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Activated charcoal; Arabidopsis thaliana; Root architecture; Root exudates; Soil exploration; PHOSPHATE AVAILABILITY; SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE; COMPETITION; COMMUNICATION; GRAVITROPISM; PLANTS;
D O I
10.1007/s10725-011-9564-3
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Root architecture is of key importance for plant nutrition and performance. It is known that root architecture is determined by genetics and environmental conditions. The aim of the present study was to evaluate if root exudation within a given plant has a role in the development of root architecture. We conducted a series of experiments using Arabidopsis thaliana Ler and Col grown with and without activated charcoal (AC). The addition of AC lowered the concentration of secondary metabolites in the growth media by more than 90%. Our results consistently showed that the addition of AC significantly decreased the number of lateral roots (38% in Ler and 27% in Col), but this decrease was compensated by an increase in the root length per unit of lateral root (83% in Ler and 96% in Col). This compensation resulted in a non-significant effect of AC on the total length of lateral roots. The effects of AC on root architecture were partially or totally reverted by the differential supplementation of root exudates from other plants of the same ecotype. Our results indicate a direct role of secondary metabolites present in the root exudates in the development of root architecture.
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 249
页数:9
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