Alcohol and J-shaped curves

被引：71

作者：

Andréasson, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Karolinska Inst, St Gorans Hosp, Psychiat Clin Addict, S-10229 Stockholm, Sweden

来源：

ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH | 1998年 / 22卷 / 07期

关键词：

alcohol; mortality; morbidity; confounding;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb04391.x

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Many studies report J- or U-shaped curves in describing the association between level of alcohol consumption and mortality. J-shaped curves may, however, be the result of complex associations between psychosocial and other confounding factors and health, rather than a simple causal association derived from the biological effects of alcohol. In this review, nine methodological issues are discussed: age and sex, causes of death, characteristics of abstainers, drinking pattern, smoking, diet, physical activity, social support and personality, and psychopathology.

引用

页码：359S / 364S

页数：6

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