Alcohol and J-shaped curves

被引：71
作者：
Andréasson, S [1 ]
机构：
[1] Karolinska Inst, St Gorans Hosp, Psychiat Clin Addict, S-10229 Stockholm, Sweden
来源：
ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH | 1998年 / 22卷 / 07期
关键词：
alcohol; mortality; morbidity; confounding;
D O I：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb04391.x
中图分类号：
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Many studies report J- or U-shaped curves in describing the association between level of alcohol consumption and mortality. J-shaped curves may, however, be the result of complex associations between psychosocial and other confounding factors and health, rather than a simple causal association derived from the biological effects of alcohol. In this review, nine methodological issues are discussed: age and sex, causes of death, characteristics of abstainers, drinking pattern, smoking, diet, physical activity, social support and personality, and psychopathology.
引用
收藏
页码：359S / 364S
页数：6
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