Impulsivity, Rejection Sensitivity, and Reactions to Stressors in Borderline Personality Disorder

被引:42
作者
Berenson, Kathy R. [1 ]
Gregory, Wesley Ellen [1 ]
Glaser, Erin [2 ]
Romirowsky, Aliza [2 ]
Rafaeli, Eshkol [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Yang, Xiao [5 ]
Downey, Geraldine [5 ]
机构
[1] Gettysburg Coll, Dept Psychol, Box 407, Gettysburg, PA 17325 USA
[2] Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, Barnard Coll, New York, NY 10027 USA
[3] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Psychol, Ramat Gan, Israel
[4] Bar Ilan Univ, Gonda Multidisciplinary Neurosci Ctr, Ramat Gan, Israel
[5] Columbia Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10027 USA
关键词
Borderline personality disorder; Avoidant personality disorder; Impulsivity; Delay discounting; Rejection sensitivity; SUICIDE ATTEMPTS; LIFE EVENTS; DELAY; REAL; SELF; REWARDS; EMPTINESS; SAMPLE; STYLE;
D O I
10.1007/s10608-015-9752-y
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This research investigated baseline impulsivity, rejection sensitivity, and reactions to stressors in individuals with borderline personality disorder compared to healthy individuals and those with avoidant personality disorder . The borderline group showed greater impulsivity than the avoidant and healthy groups both in a delay-discounting task with real monetary rewards and in self-reported reactions to stressors; moreover, these findings could not be explained by co-occurring substance use disorders. Distress reactions to stressors were equally elevated in both personality disorder groups (relative to the healthy group). The borderline and avoidant groups also reported more maladaptive reactions to a stressor of an interpersonal versus non-interpersonal nature, whereas the healthy group did not. Finally, self-reported impulsive reactions to stressors were associated with baseline impulsivity in the delay-discounting task, and greater self-reported reactivity to interpersonal than non-interpersonal stressors was associated with rejection sensitivity. This research highlights distinct vulnerabilities contributing to impulsive behavior in borderline personality disorder.
引用
收藏
页码:510 / 521
页数:12
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