Stranger Fear and Early Risk for Social Anxiety in Preschoolers with Fragile X Syndrome Contrasted to Autism Spectrum Disorder

被引：12

作者：

Scherr, Jessica F. ^{[1
]}

Hogan, Abigail L. ^{[1
]}

Hatton, Deborah ^{[2
]}

Roberts, Jane E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ South Carolina, Dept Psychol, Barnwell Coll, 1512 Pendleton St,Suite 220, Columbia, SC 29208 USA

[2] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Special Educ, 417D One Magnolia Circle, Nashville, TN 37203 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2017年 / 47卷 / 12期

关键词：

Fragile X syndrome; Autism spectrum disorder; Stranger fear; Anxiety; Temperament; BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST; YOUNG-CHILDREN; TEMPERAMENT; ADOLESCENTS; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS; DEPRESSION; FMR1; COMMUNICATION; HYPERACTIVITY;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-017-3059-7

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

This study investigated behavioral indicators of social fear in preschool boys with fragile X syndrome (FXS) with a low degree of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms (FXS-Low; n = 29), FXS with elevated ASD symptoms (FXS-High; n = 25), idiopathic ASD (iASD; n = 11), and typical development (TD; n = 36). Gaze avoidance, escape behaviors, and facial fear during a stranger approach were coded. Boys with elevated ASD symptoms displayed more avoidant gaze, looking less at the stranger and parent than those with low ASD symptoms across etiologies. The iASD group displayed more facial fear than the other groups. Results suggest etiologically distinct behavioral patterns of social fear in preschoolers with elevated ASD symptoms.

引用

页码：3741 / 3755

页数：15

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